Research Challenge Open Societies (part of IFR program)

Societies are becoming increasingly complex. Part of this complexity is the rise of so-called superdiversity, namely an unprecedented variety of cultures, identities, faiths, values, languages, and immigration statuses. These superdiverse populations are constantly changing. These increased complexities and diversities create unparalleled opportunities but also challenges for society. Challenges are for example phenomena such as increased polarization, populism and even the return of authoritarian tendencies. They are all partly a reaction to the uncertainties, doubts and anxieties people experience with this superdiversity. These challenges stand against an ideal of an Open Society, namely a society that allows space for diversity, debate and individuality through supporting values such as tolerance, equality, and freedom of thought and speech – including open and accessible science.