TY - JOUR
T1 - A qualitative analysis of factors influencing antiretroviral adherence among persons living with HIV in Ghana
AU - Abdulai, Martha Ali
AU - Mevissen, Fraukje E. F.
AU - Ruiter, Robert A. C.
AU - Owusu‐Agyei, Seth
AU - Asante, Kwaku Poku
AU - Bos, Arjan E. R.
PY - 2022/1
Y1 - 2022/1
N2 - Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) remains an important factor in HIV prevention and treatment efforts. We explored the individual and environmental factors influencing antiretroviral adherence among PLWH in Ghana. This study used 20 semi-structured in-depth interviews and three focus group discussions (FGD) involving 29 PLWH attending one of three antiretroviral clinics. Thematic analysis covered experiences of PLWH clinic visits, knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy related to ART adherence, psychological wellbeing and stigma. The findings suggest that both individual and environmental factors including treatment outcome, coping skills, disclosure, self-regulation, healthcare-provider interaction, family and partner support, organization of ART clinics, stigma, and transportation cost influenced treatment adherence. Interventions that empower PLWH and reduce HIV-related stigma in the community will most likely support antiretroviral adherence. Please refer to the Supplementary Material section to find this article's Community and Social Impact Statement.
AB - Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) remains an important factor in HIV prevention and treatment efforts. We explored the individual and environmental factors influencing antiretroviral adherence among PLWH in Ghana. This study used 20 semi-structured in-depth interviews and three focus group discussions (FGD) involving 29 PLWH attending one of three antiretroviral clinics. Thematic analysis covered experiences of PLWH clinic visits, knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy related to ART adherence, psychological wellbeing and stigma. The findings suggest that both individual and environmental factors including treatment outcome, coping skills, disclosure, self-regulation, healthcare-provider interaction, family and partner support, organization of ART clinics, stigma, and transportation cost influenced treatment adherence. Interventions that empower PLWH and reduce HIV-related stigma in the community will most likely support antiretroviral adherence. Please refer to the Supplementary Material section to find this article's Community and Social Impact Statement.
U2 - 10.1002/casp.2551
DO - 10.1002/casp.2551
M3 - Article
SN - 1052-9284
VL - 32
SP - 135
EP - 150
JO - Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology
JF - Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology
IS - 1
ER -