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Associations Between Psychosocial Well-Being, Stressful Life Events and Emotion-Driven Impulsiveness in European Adolescents

  • Stefanie Do
  • , Juul M.J. Coumans
  • , Claudia Börnhorst
  • , Hermann Pohlabeln
  • , Lucia A. Reisch
  • , Unna N. Danner
  • , Paola Russo
  • , Toomas Veidebaum
  • , Michael Tornaritis
  • , Dénes Molnár
  • , Monica Hunsberger
  • , Stefaan De Henauw
  • , Luis A. Moreno
  • , Wolfgang Ahrens
  • , Antje Hebestreit*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    Knowing the extent to which mental well-being and stressful life events during adolescence contribute to personality characteristics related to risk-taking behaviors, such as emotion-driven impulsiveness, is highly relevant for the development of health promotion measures. This study examined whether psychosocial well-being and different stressful life events are associated with emotion-driven impulsiveness. In total, 3,031 adolescents (52% girls; Mage = 13.6 years) were included from the I. Family Study, a cross-sectional examination on lifestyle-related behaviors conducted across eight European countries in 2013/14. Linear mixed-effects regression models showed that higher psychosocial well-being was associated with lower emotion-driven impulsiveness independent of socio-demographic, health-related, and parental variables. A higher number of stressful life events was associated with higher emotion-driven impulsiveness. Psychosocial well-being and stressful life events need to be further considered in the development and tailoring of health promotion strategies that aim to reduce emotion-driven impulsiveness.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1106-1117
    Number of pages12
    JournalJournal of Youth and Adolescence
    Volume51
    Issue number6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jun 2022

    Keywords

    • Adolescence
    • Impulsivity
    • Mental well-being
    • Negative urgency
    • Stressful life events
    • Life Style
    • Cross-Sectional Studies
    • Humans
    • Life Change Events
    • Male
    • Mental Health
    • Emotions
    • Europe/epidemiology
    • Adolescent
    • Female

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