In the eyes of experts: Teaching dynamic features in biology by modeling experts' eye movement strategies to novices

Halszka Jarodzka, Katharina Scheiter, Peter Gerjets, Sven Gemballa

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference Article in proceedingAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

In biology education, it is crucial to be able to classify objects based on complex visual information (e.g., shapes and locomotion patterns of fish). Usually, this ability is trained with books displaying static features and only explaining dynamic features. However, for many classification tasks the dynamic features are very important. Therefore, the overall aim of the two studies described in this paper was to develop an innovative instructional technique for teaching classification skills to students using dynamic visualizations. In order to develop this technique, the first study was conducted to analyze classification processes of experts and novices in detail. This was done by investigating process-oriented differences between experts and novices using eye movements and verbal data obtained during classifying the locomotion pattern of different types of fish. In a second study the process data of experts are replayed to novices in order to support novices in adapting experts' classification strategies.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationICLS'08: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on International conference for the learning sciences
PublisherInternational Society of the Learning Sciences
Pages390-397
Number of pages8
Volume1
EditionPART 1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 24 Jun 2008
Externally publishedYes
Event8th International Conference for the Learning Sciences: Cre8ing a Learning World - Utrecht, Netherlands
Duration: 23 Jun 200828 Jun 2008

Publication series

SeriesComputer-Supported Collaborative Learning
ISSN1573-4552

Conference

Conference8th International Conference for the Learning Sciences
Abbreviated titleICLS 2008
Country/TerritoryNetherlands
CityUtrecht
Period23/06/0828/06/08

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