@inbook{9c340e4f857f48bfa3c7cfd1fb90cc7d,
title = "Subprefects: (Trans)Regional Tools of Integration?",
abstract = "This chapter examines the Napoleonic subprefects who have been in office in the Netherlands and Northwest Germany. Within the prefectoral system, these sous-pr{\'e}fets were the highest officials at arrondissement (disctrict) level. Activities of subprefects, somewhat neglected by historians, give insight into how French tried to rally the locals, and how this affected the daily functioning of the Empire. Discussed are subprefects{\textquoteright} sociocultural backgrounds, imperial careers, and perception of Napoleonic governance. Subprefects had to balance national, local, and personal interest. Integration at district level was hard when the letter of the administrative legislation and the precise instructions from above were rigidly adhered to. Subprefects traveling the Empire linked events in the Netherlands and Northwest Germany to developments elsewhere, promoting integration into the Empire. Circulation patterns reflect different ideas on the required level of integration. It is argued that the figure of the subprefect was a potential {\textquoteleft}tool of integration{\textquoteright}. That subprefects were close to the ground could contributed to the effectiveness of Napoleonic governance. But subprefects also coped with demanding prefects, and interference of other agents of the central state. Reversely, unwilling subprefects were in a position to hinder the integration process.",
keywords = "Circulation, Integration, Personal mobility, Ralliement, Subprefects",
author = "{van der Burg}, Martijn",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021, The Author(s).",
year = "2021",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-030-66658-3_6",
language = "English",
isbn = "9783030666576",
series = "War, Culture and Society, 1750-1850",
publisher = "Palgrave Macmillan",
pages = "123--146",
booktitle = "Napoleonic Governance in the Netherlands and Northwest Germany",
address = "United Kingdom",
edition = "1",
}