@inbook{e094f17284d54bde9cb85d1cd064be72,
title = "Validation of the Dutch Questionnaire on Emotional Labor (D-QEL) in Nurses and Teachers",
abstract = "This paper describes the validation of the Dutch Questionnaire on Emotional Labor (D-QEL) in a sample of 365 teachers and in a sample of 334 nurses. The D-QEL is a 13 item self-report questionnaire that measures surface acting, deep acting, suppression and emotional consonance. Confirmatory factor analysis provided support for the existence of four separate subscales. Evidence was also provided for convergent, discriminant and criterion validity",
keywords = "validation, emotional labor, D-QEL, questionnaire, emotional labour",
author = "G{\'e}rard N{\"a}ring and Mariette Bri{\"e}t and Andr{\'e} Brouwers",
note = "DS_Citation:N{\"a}ring, G., Bri{\"e}t, M., & Brouwers, A. (2007). Validation of the Dutch Questionnaire on Emotional Labor (D-QEL) in Nurses and Teachers. In P. Richter, J. M. Peiro & W. B. Schaufeli (Eds.), Psychosocial resources in human services work (pp. 135-145). M{\"u}nchen: Hampp Publishers Print Issn:1612-0531 Online sources - https://books.google.nl/books?id=dNCgOE76NWwC&lpg=PA135&ots=Fe60HZ8Hrb&dq=Validation%20of%20the%20Dutch%20Questionnaire%20on%20Emotional%20Labor%20(D-QEL)%20in%20Nurses%20and%20Teachers&lr&hl=nl&pg=PA4#v=onepage&q=Validation%20of%20the%20Dutch%20Questionnaire%20on%20Emotional%20Labor%20(D-QEL)%20in%20Nurses%20and%20Teachers&f=false - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228382319_Validation_of_the_Dutch_questionnaire_on_emotional_labor_D-QEL_in_nurses_and_teachers ",
year = "2007",
language = "English",
isbn = "9783866181328",
series = "Organizational Psychology and Health Care",
publisher = "Rainer Hampp Verlag",
pages = "135--145",
editor = "{ Richter}, Peter and {M. Peiro}, {Jos{\'e} } and {B. Schaufeli}, {Wilmar }",
booktitle = "Psychosocial Resources in Health Care Systems",
address = "Germany",
}